staggering-- Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的；使束手无策的=overwhelming
spur--- To incite or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate
speculate about--- To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
spinal---Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
spark--- To set in motion; activate发动；触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
spawn--- To give rise to; engender造成；使产生=create
solemn--- Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的，极认真的，严肃的=serious
slope---declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
smother--- To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭；消除
snap--- To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
signify--- To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
simultaneously---同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的，并存的；合作的
skepticism-- A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
shield--- To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect
secrete-- To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce？？
scarce--- Hard to find; absent or rare难得的；缺少的或罕见的=rare
scores--- A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
scent--- A perfume香水=perfume
scale--- To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb
sanitation--- Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
卫生措施=health
tremendous--- Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly
trend--- A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
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trap--- A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
trace--- A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕迹=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物
textile--- A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric纺织品=cloth, fabric
terrestrial--- Of, relating to, or composed of land陆地的=land
terrain--- An area of land; ground地区；地带=land
tedium--- The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome
temporarily--- Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.
权宜之计,暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西
usher--- To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创=begin
unrestricted--- adj.无限制的,自由的=unlimited
unsubstantiated---未经证实的，未经证明的=unverified未经证实的，未经核对的