托福PPTest1语法题笔记篇(1)

译文：银河系是一个扁平的螺旋星系，它包含有估计100亿颗恒星，包括太阳。   87. The piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier.   答案：C 分析及考点：词性误用。应该改成extending。 参考译文：今天所知的钢琴代表了一系列的实践，一直可以追溯到1711，或者更早。   88. Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.   答案：B 分析及考点：词性误用，修饰名词用形容词，所以改成primary 参考译文：气候是一个主要的因素来区分生物群或者主要陆地相互之间的不同。   89. Prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did.   答案：D 分析及考点：冠词误用。比较级前不用加定冠词the，直接用poorer diet就行 参考译文：史前的村民们倾向于努力工作，防除疾病，和吃比游牧的猎人少的食物。   90. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest French-speaking city in the world.   答案：D 分析及考点：最高级表述有误。Largest已经是最高级了，前面不用再加most 参考译文：加拿大主要的城市蒙特利尔，是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二最大法语城市。

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  91. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.   答案：B 分析及考点：连接词误用。宾语从句连接用that，不能用which替代。 参考译文：考古学和地质学挖掘发现表明远古种类的谷物早在7千年前就被当作食物了。   92. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.   答案：C 分析及考点：修饰动词用副词。Consist of 固定搭配，primary修饰consist，应改成primarily 参考译文：被称为页岩的沉积岩的主要成分是粘土，一种土质的，有细密纹理的材料，主要包含一组特殊的水晶矿物质。   93. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.   答案：C 分析及考点：介词误用。改成in its utility 参考译文：铜是人类首先使用的金属，也是很多年里使用性仅次于铁的金属。   94. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.   答案：C 分析及考点：名词单复数误用。改成minerals 参考译文：黄铜矿通常以不透明的黄铜色的四角形结晶的方式在紧密物质或和其他各种矿物质混合体中被发现。   95. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.   答案：D 分析及考点：词性误用。Understand原形是动词，这里应该用作名词形式understanding. 参考译文：因为化学研究包括了整个物质世界，所以它是理解其他科学的中心。   96. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950’s as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.   答案：D 分析及考点：动词的用法，need 后面加to do sth，所以改成 to reduce 参考译文：糖精作为甜料的另一个选择在1950年前就被流传了，被那些因为医疗原因需要减少糖的摄入量的人所使用。   97. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels enter

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