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托福考试语法题笔记二(1)
来源:www.english-exam.com 点击数: 更新时间:2007-5-27  
her, his等等。参见110题
参考译文:通常理解,化学物质中能够单独存在并保持其特性的,分子是最小颗粒,
 
106. the able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
 
答案:a
分析及考点:词性误用,改成ability
参考译文:黑管混合和对照其他乐器的能力,使得它在室内乐里很受欢迎,并成为一个独奏乐器。
 
107. phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism’s genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
 
答案:a
分析及考点:介词误用。根据语义改成from
参考译文:生物表面的一些特点,例如大小和皮肤颜色,是由生物遗传结构和它生长的环境相互作用而造成的。
 
108. to classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
 
答案:a
分析及考点:可数名词单复数问题。改成scholars
参考译文:对正统的学者来讲,花言巧语在人类交流中三个方面法庭辩论,立法汇编和公众讨论中比较重要。
 
109. the stark, boxy forms of european modernist architectural dominated united states cityscapes in the building boom following the second world war.
 
答案:b
分析及考点:词性的混用,这样应该用名词。architecture
参考译文:在二战之后的美国建房盖楼的风潮中,刻板、方块的欧洲现代建筑框架结构占据了美国的城市风景。
 
110. subjects of cecilia beaux’s paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
 
答案:b
分析及考点:词性误用。改成名词性finance
参考译文:cecilia beaux绘画的主题包括著名的政治人物,艺术家和金融家,但她最有力的作品却是家庭成员和朋友的肖像。

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111. by 1920 the area of the united states under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
 
答福:b
分析及考点:不构成定语从句,却误用定语从句连接词,把that去掉就好了。
参考译文:到1920年美国已开垦的在50年里已经翻了两倍,全国人口也超过了100个百万。
 
112. some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.
 
答案:a
分析及考点:词序错误,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances
参考译文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干扰,这些干扰以急流、泥浆、低氧和上升流的形式存在。
pumpkin补充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances
 
113. in the united states, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.
 
答案:b
分析及考点:词性混用。表示先后的状态时,用later
参考译文:在美国,最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材,后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。
 
114. in physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
 
答案:c
分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。
 
115. over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
 

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