ds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
答案：c
分析及考点：词性误用。修饰名词用形容词。and连接对称结构，所以改成noisy。
参考译文：在音乐中，杂音是那些不协调的声音，错误的和弦，或者吵闹和不协调的声音的混合。
128. small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
答案：b
分析及考点：固定搭配，介词误用。similar后面跟to连用，所以把by改成to
参考译文：体型上跟鹤相似的、小到跟中等体型的沼泽鸟一样，秧鸡可以在除了极点地区的整个世界范围内被找到。
129. the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave california its first direct rail connection with a rest of the united states.
答案：d
分析及考点：冠词误用。表示。。。的剩余部分，固定表述为the rest of
参考译文：在1869年第一条横贯大陆铁路的完工，成为了加州第一条直接和美国其他部分连接的铁路
130. whilhelmina cole holladay she was the founder and first president of the national museum of women in the arts in washington, dc.
答案：a
分析及考点：主语重复。已经有确切主语whilhelmina cole holladay，代词she就多余了，去掉既可。
参考译文：whilhelmina cole holladay是位于华盛顿的女性国家博物馆的创建者和第一任馆长。
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131. as sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
答案：b
分析及考点：形容词误用。修饰不可数名词表示小的形容词，应该用little。
参考译文：作为甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之间的差别很细微。尽管前者确实包含有少量的维他命、矿物质和氨基酸。
132. cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.
答案：b
分析及考点：动词形式的误用。应该用被动形式，harvested
参考译文：从古代就种植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花茎生出去支持它的小黄花之前就被收割了。
133. phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations --- successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.
答案：a
分析及考点：单词形式的误用。修饰名词要用形容词，所以改成它的形容词形式spoken
参考译文：声音体系的结构，是把发声声音作为一系列声道的构造来编码，这些构造取自于喉、下颚、唇、舌头和小舌头的连续的位置。
134. the steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.
答案：b
分析及考点：介词误用。contribute to固定搭配。
参考译文：在19世纪，汽船对快速的信息收集过程的发展做出了贡献。
135. the 1880’s saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.
答案：b
分析及考点：连词的固定搭配，not only….but also。
参考译文：1880年的人，不仅仅看到了窗帘幕墙和抗风支撑的铁架结构窗的发明创造，而且也看到了这些结构设计在建筑上的运用。
136. a century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.
答案：c
分析及考点：连词固定搭配，not only…but also…
参考译文：一个世纪以前，女性缝制被子不仅是为了家人保暖，也是想表现她们的艺术能力。
137. the building knew as the capitol is situated on capitol hill in washington, d.c., and it houses the legislative branch of t
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