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2001年8月TOEFL试题阅读部分及答案
来源:www.englishxx.com 点击数: 更新时间:2008-2-24  
s such as Sister Carrie, grimly


(25) portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their


understanding or control. Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human


affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of


literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."


29. Which aspect of late-nineteenth-century United States literature does the passage mainly discuss?


(A) The influence of science on literature


(B) The importance of dialects for realist writers


(C) The emergence of realism and naturalism


(D) The effects of industrialization on romanticism

30. The word "prevailed" in line 3 is closest in meaning to


(A) dominated


(B) transformed


(C) entered


(D) generalized


31. The word "they" in line 8 refers to


(A) authors


(B) dialects


(C) stories


(D) relationships


32. According to the passage, a highly significant factor in the development of realist and naturalist literature was


(A) the Civil War


(B) a recognition that romanticism was unpopular


(C) an increased interest in the study of common speech


(D) an economic depression

33. Realist writers took an interest in all of the following EXCEPT


(A) human relationships


(B) characteristics of different regions


(C) the idealization of life


(D) social and historical theories


34. The word "depicted" in line 11 is closest in meaning to


(A) emphasized


(B) described


(C) criticized


(D) classified


35. Why does the author mention mining camps in line 14 ?


(A) To contrast the themes of realist and naturalist writers


(B) To illustrate how Bret Harte differed from other authors


(C) As an example of a topic taken up by realist writers


(D) As an example of how setting can influence literary style


36. Which of the following wrote about life in rural New England?


(A) Ellen Glasgow


(B) Sarah Orne Jewett


(C) Hamlin Garland


(D) Mark Twain


37. Mark Twain is considered an i

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