If Tanaka is scheduled to give the third address, which
of the following must be true?
Han is scheduled to give the first address.
Han is scheduled to give the fourth address.
Ngo is scheduled to give the second address.
Lu is not scheduled to give the second address.
Ngo is not scheduled to give the fourth address.
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
读题：4个演讲者被邀请在会议上作演讲，会议以四种语言进行，H（k）、L（m）、N（v）、
T（j），演讲在连续的4个晚上，必须被同时翻译为其它3种语言，有4个翻译。
写条件：
1、～(iii)m (翻译为m语言的翻译不能连续工作3天)
2、～(HN) (H、N的演讲不能紧密相邻)
3、T
条件总结：
*条件1有～(iii)m，也就是说不能连续3天没有L作演讲，而一共只有4天，
所以L≠1,4, L=2/3，我们由此得到了一个相对固定的条件，到此，题目也变简单了。
（善于把一些条件与题目中的数字或具体确定的条件联系起来一直是我们强调的）
If Lu is scheduled to give the second address, which of
the following must be true?
The interpreter translating into Japanese works during
the second session.
The interpreter translating into Japanese works during
the third session.
The interpreter translating into Korean works during the
first session.
The interpreter translating into Mandarin works during
the second session.
The interpreter translating into Vietnamese works during
the fourth session.
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
读题：4个演讲者被邀请在会议上作演讲，会议以四种语言进行，H（k）、L（m）、N（v）、
T（j），演讲在连续的4个晚上，必须被同时翻译为其它3种语言，有4个翻译。
写条件：
1、～(iii)m (翻译为m语言的翻译不能连续工作3天)
2、～(HN) (H、N的演讲不能紧密相邻)
3、T
条件总结：
*条件1有～(iii)m，也就是说不能连续3天没有L作演讲，而一共只有4天，
所以L≠1,4, L=2/3，我们由此得到了一个相对固定的条件，到此，题目也变简单了。
（善于把一些条件与题目中的数字或具体确定的条件联系起来一直是我们强调的）
Healthful exercise causes the body to lose electrolytes,
such as sodium and potassium, in sweat. To restore the elec-
trolyte balance in body fluids. drink our specially formu-
lated sports drink containing sodium and potassium when
you pause during a competition.
The rationale given in the advertisement above is poten-
tially misleading if which of the following is true?
Cooling off quickly by taking too large a drink during
a sports competition can cause an athlete s concentration
to lapse.
During exercise the body loses proportionally more water
than electrolytes, so the concentration of electrolytes in
the body increases.
Like many soft drinks, the specially formulated sports
drink advertised contains a larger amount of sugar by weight
than of substances composed of sodium or potassium.
For peak functioning of muscle tissue, a proper concent
ration of electrolytes in body fluids is necessary.
Some athletes choose to wait until the end of a competi-
tion to restore the balance of electrolytes in their bodies.
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
Stone Age potters crafted complicated and often delicate
ceramic pots, tools, and jewel. They also crafted crude
pottery figurines. Many of the delicate ceramic pots,
tools, and jewelry have been found intact or nearly so,
whereas the figurines, crafted at roughly the same time
as the ceramics, have largely been found in tiny fragments.
Which of the following, if true, best explains why few
of the pottery figurines, but many of the delicate ceramics,
have been found intact?
When a pottery piece from any batch was broken during
finishing, Stone Age people sometimes deliberately smashed
the rest of that batch, perhaps to avert bad luck.
The composition of clay, which affects the durability
of any pottery made from it, varies greatly from one area
of the world to another.
Pottery was invented in the Stone Age, and techniques
for making pottery were mastered well before those required
for delicate ceramic work.
Stone Age potters crafted pottery figurines as frequently
as they did ceramic pieces.
Many Stone Age rituals involved the destruction of a
pottery figurine, perhaps as a sacrifice to the gods.
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
问题：下面哪一个，if true，最能够解释为什么如此少的小雕像，而如此多的精致的瓷器
被发现是原封不动的？
读题：石器时代的陶工制造复杂并且经常是非常精致的瓷器的陶罐、工具和珠宝。他们也
制造一些粗躁的陶瓷的小雕像。尽管许多精致的瓷器的陶罐、工具和珠宝被发现几
乎原封不动，然而与陶瓷同时制造的小雕像，几乎都变成了碎片。
分析：同时制造，但是一个被打碎，一个原封不动，为什么，当然要找出它们之间的区别
a. 当一批中一个陶瓷被打碎了，为了避免坏的运气，人们总是故意打碎那批中剩余的陶瓷
（Pottery既包括瓷做的陶罐、工具和珠宝,也包括小雕像，无法说明它们之间的区别点)
e. 许多石器时代的祭祀包括了小雕像的破坏，也许是对神的一种供奉。
（说明小雕像就是用来摔的）
John: It is permissible and even advisable to execute
criminals convicted of brutal murders. After all, a
publicized execution can serve to deter heinous crimes
and thus minimize suffering in the long run. Capital
punishment is a kind of societal self-defense.
Mary: You are ignoring the prior issue of whether a
state or society has the right to take anyone s life.
If there is no such right. then, the issue of whether
capital punishment deters crime is irrelevant.
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