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专业(GRE)考试 ·93考题精选(八)
来源:英语学习网 点击数: 更新时间:2006-5-1  
College librarian: Until three years ago, nonstudents
used the library without charge. Then, because of our
decreased budget, they were asked to pay $100 per year.
Nevertheless, about 150 nonstudents still use the library
without paying. We will therefore gain financially if we
hire a guard to identify nonstudents and ensure that they
have paid the fee.
 
Which of the following would it be most important to
know in order to evaluate the librarian s conclusion ?

The number of students who use the library annually.
The library s budget this year.
Whether the library has installed an expensive
 computerized cataloging system.
How much the library s budget was decreased three
 years ago.
The annual cost to the library of hiring a guard.

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答案:(E)

The first people to inhabit North America came from
Asia. Scientists had hypothesized that these people
traveled across a now-submerged landmass that connected
the two continents until 14,000 years ago, depending for
food only on the land animals they hunted as they traveled.
Recent discoveries have led to the new hypothesis that the
first people came by boat along the southern shore of the
landmass, eating fish and sea mammals.
 
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the new hypothesis
by casting doubt on the earlier hypothesis?

The landmass connecting North America and Asia extended
 very far to the north.
In Europe, maritime cultures primarily dependent on the
 sea for food developed no earlier than 10,000 years ago.
People living in Asia at the time the two continents
 were connected hunted land animals for food.
The landmass was so bitterly cold that its vegetation
 would have been too sparse to support land animals.
Sophisticated and mature cultures that display great
 similarities to each other existed as far back as 8,000
 years ago in North America and Asia.

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答案:(D)

A backpacker is choosing a route through a national park
that has six campsites—Quakerbridge, Rockside, Stonybrook,
Terraces, Underhill, and Vernon. The backpacker will spend
exactly four consecutive nights in the park, with one night
at Underhill and with one night each in three of the other
campsites. Any route is acceptable as long as it conforms
to the following conditions:
 
 If Quakerbridge is chosen, Rockside must also be chosen.
 Rockside and Terraces cannot both be chosen.
 Terraces cannot be chosen for the night that comes next
  after the night spent at Underhill.
Which of the following is an acceptable sequence of
campsites, from first to last?
Quakerbridge, Rockside, Terraces, Underhill
Quakerbridge, Rockside, Vernon, Stonybrook
Quakerbridge, Rockside, Vernon, Underhill
Quakerbridge, Stonybrook, Terraces, Underhill
Stonybrook, Underhill, Terraces, Vernon

————————————————————————
答案:(C)

If Quakerbridge is chosen, which of the following
campsites CANNOT be among those chosen?
Rockside
Stonybrook
Terraces
Underhill
Vernon

————————————————————————
答案:(C)

If the third night is spent at Terraces, then the
second night must be spent at either
Quakerbridge or Vernon
Rockside or Stonybrook
Stonybrook or Vernon
Underhill or Stonybrook
Underhill or Vernon

————————————————————————
答案:(C)

Of the following decisions, which will allow the
backpacker to choose a route from the largest number
of acceptable campsite sequences that include both
Terraces and Underhill?
The first night will be spent at Terraces.


The first night will be spent at Underhill.
The second night will be spent at Underhill.
The third night will be spent at Underhill.
The fourth night will be spent at Terraces.

————————————————————————
答案:(A)

If the backpacker chooses Stonybrook, Terraces, and
Vernon, with the stays at Stonybrook and Vernon as many
nights apart as possible, which of the following must be true?
The first night is spent at Underhill.
The first night is spent at Vernon.
The second night is spent at Terraces.
The second night is spent at Underhill.
The fourth night is spent at Vernon.

————————————————————————
答案:(C)

The parental choice program allows parents to choose
which public school in their school district their children
will attend. Districts that have adopted the program have
had a subsequent decline in the rate of high school dropouts.
The program, therefore, can improve the quality of public education.
 
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn
above?

School administrators and teachers who know tha

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