(A) V (B) W (C) X (D) Y (E) Z
4. If Z is placed in compartment 3, immediately to the right of X, which of the following pro- ducts must be placed in compartment 5?
(A) U (B) V (C) W (D) X (E) Y
5. Athletic director: "Members of our sports teams included, for the fall season, 80 football players and 40 cross-country runners; for the winter season, 20 wrestlers and 40 swimmers; for the spring season, 50 track-team members and 20 lacrosse players. Each team athlete partici- pates in his or her sport five days a week for the whole three-month season, and no athlete is on two teams during any one season. Therefore, adding these figures, we find that our team sports program serves 250 different individual athletes."
In drawing the conclusion above, the athletic director fails to consider the relevant possibility that
(A) athletes can be on more than one team in a single season
(B) athletes can be on teams in more than one season
(C) some of the team sports require a larger number of athletes on the team than do others
(D) more athletes participate in team sports during one season than during another
(E) an athlete might not participate in every one of the practice sessions and athletic contests in his or her sport
6. As soon as any part of a person's conduct affects prejudicially the interests of others, society has jurisdiction over it, and the question of whether the general welfare will or will not be promoted by interfering with it becomes open to discus- sion. If a person's conduct does not affect prej- udicially the interests of others, it should not come under the jurisdiction of society in the first place.
The author in the passage above argues that
(A) society is independent of the actions of individuals
(B) the general welfare of a society is pro- moted when a person's conduct benefits others
(C) conduct that does not infringe on the interests of others should not be under the jurisdiction of society
(D) interference with the actions of individuals does not enhance the general welfare
(E) in general, the interests of persons are mutually exclusive
7. Therapists find that treatment of those people who seek help because they are unable to stop smoking or overeating is rarely successful. From these experiences, therapists have concluded that such habits are intractable, and success in breaking them is rare. As surveys show, millions of people have dropped the habit of smoking, and many people have successfully managed a substantial weight loss.
If all of the statements above are correct, an explanation of their apparent contradiction is provided by the hypothesis that
(A) there have been some successes in therapy, and those successes were counted in the surveys
(B) it is easier to stop smoking that it is to stop overeating
(C) it is easy to break the habits of smoking and overeating by exercising willpower
(D) the group of people selected for the survey did not include those who failed to break their habits even after therapy
(E) those who succeed in curing themselves do not go for treatment and so are not included in the therapists' data
Questions 8-11
Seven people-Tomas, Nadine, Pavel, Marta, Rachel, Fred, and Kurt-are planning to travel down a river on two rafts. The group will be assigned to the rafts according to the following conditions:
Tomas must be assigned to the same raft as Rachel.
Fred cannot be on the same raft as Pavel unless Marta is also on that raft.
The maximum number of persons on each raft is four.
Neither Nadine nor Pavel can be assigned to the same raft as Kurt.
8. If Fred is assigned to the same raft as Nadine, which of the following must be true?
(A) Kurt is assigned to the other raft.
(B) Marta is assigned to the other raft.
(C) Pavel is assigned to the other raft.
(D) Rachel is assigned to the same raft as Fred and Nadine
(E) Tomas is assigned to the same raft as Fred and Nadine.
9. If Rachel is assigned to the same raft as Pavel, which of the following must be true?
(A) Kurt is assigned to the same raft as Rachel and Pavel.
(B) Nadine is assigned to the same raft as Kurt.
(C) Nadine is assigned to the raft other than the one to which Pavel is assigned.
(D) Rachel and Pavel are assigned to the raft carrying four people.
(E) Tomas is ass
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