(A) L, M, N, O, L, P, open day
(B) M, L, N, P, open day, L, O
(C) N, L, M, O, P, L, open day
(D) N, L, O, M, open day, L, P
(E) Open day, L, M, O, L, N, P
18. The day of M's treatment must be no more than how many days after L's first treatment?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
19. N could be scheduled for any of the following days EXCEPT the
(A) first (B) second (C) third
(D) fourth (E) fifth
19. The author of the passage considers a writer's style to be
(A) a reliable means by which to measure the writer's literary merit
(B) most apparent in those parts of the writer's work that are not realistic
(C) problematic when the writer attempts to follow perilous or risky impulses
(D) shaped primarily by the writer's desire to classify and schematize
(E) the most accurate index of the writer's literary reputation
20. Which of the following words could best be substituted for "relaxed" (line37) without substantially changing the author's meaning?
(A) informal (B) confined (C) risky
(D) wordy (E) metaphoric
21. The passage supplies information to suggest that its author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the novelists Flaubert and James?
(A) They indulged more impulses in their novels than did Hardy in his novels.
(B) They have elicited a greater degree of favorable response from most literary critics than has Hardy.
(C) In the writing of their novels, they often took pains to effect a compromise among their various novelistic impulses.
(D) Regarding novelistic construction, they cared more about the opinions of other novelists than about the opinions of ordinary readers.
(E) They wrote novels in which the impulse toward realism and the impulse away from realism were evident in equal measure.
22. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of lines 27 to 41 of the passage ("Thus…abstractly")?
(A) The author makes a disapproving observation and then presents two cases, one of which leads to a qualification of his disapproval and the other of which does not.
(B) The author draws a conclusion from a previous statement, explains his conclusion in detail, and then gives a series of examples that have the effect of resolving an inconsistency.
(C) The author concedes a point and then makes a counterargument, using an extended comparison and contrast that qualifies his original concession.
(D)The author makes a judgment, points out an exception to his judgment, and then contradicts his original assertion.
(E) The author summarizes and explains an argument and then advances a brief history of opposing arguments.
23. Which of the following statements about the use of comedy in Hardy's novels is best supported by the passage?
(A) Hardy's use of comedy in his novels tended to weaken his literary style.
(B) Hardy's use of comedy in his novels was inspired by his natural sympathy.
(C) Comedy appeared less frequently in Hardy's novels than did tragedy.
(D) Comedy played an important role in Hardy's novels though that comedy was usually in the form of farce.
(E) Comedy played a secondary role in Hardy's more controlled novels only.
24. The author implies which of the following about Under the Greenwood Tree in relation to Hardy's other novels?
(A) It is Hardy's most thorough investigation of the psychology of love.
(B) Although it is his most controlled novel, it does not exhibit any harsh or risky impulses.
(C) It, more than his other novels, reveals Hardy as a realist interested in the history of ordinary human beings.
(D) In it Hardy's novelistic impulses are managed somewhat better than in his other novels.
(E) Its plot, like the plots of all of Hardy's other novels, splits into two distinct parts.
Upwards of a billion stars in our galaxy have burnt up their internal energy sources, and so can no longer produce the heat a star needs to oppose the inward force of gravity. These stars, of more than a few solar masses, evolve, in general, much more rapidly than does a star like the Sun. Moreover, it is just these more massive stars whose collapse does not halt at intermediate stages (that is, as white dwarfs or neutron stars). Instead, the collapse continues until a singularity (an infinitel
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