2000年考研英语试题及参考答案(1)

the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example.74)in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.

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Part Ⅴ Writing(15points)

76.Directions:
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write and essay of at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

　1.Describe the pictures.

　2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.

　3.Suggest counter-measures.
 
  

参考答案：
Part I Structure and Vocabulary(20points)

Section A

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C

Section B

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D

Section C

21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D

26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B

31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C

36.A 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C

Part ⅡCloze Test(10points)

41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C

46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D

Part III Reading Comprehension(40points)

51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C

56.B 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.A

61.C 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C

66.A 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B

Prat Ⅳ English-Chinese Transation(15points)

71.在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。

72.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。

73.大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗的思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

74.在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。 75.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

Prat V Writing (15 poingts)

76.(略)

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