viously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was form ulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views , and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also rais es questions concerning “values.” Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior, will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
Section IV Writing
66.Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cult ures-Na tional and International”. In the essay you should
1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2) give your comment on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
An American girl in traditional Chinese costume(服装)
参考答案及详解
SectionⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 points)
Part A (5 points)
1.sociology
2.1930
3.23
4.religions
5.1954
Part B (5 points)
6.cameramen ∥ camera men
7.a personal visit
8.depressed
9.among advertisements
10.take firm action
Part C (10 points)
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
共5页: 
[1] [2] [3] 4 [5] 
Section Ⅱ Use of English (10 pints)
21 选A。本题考察对上下文句意的理解。第一句指出：人们常拿二十世纪电视的 发展同十五十六世纪印刷术的普及作比较。第二句承上转折，但在(十五十六世纪到二十世纪)这段时间内发生了许多事，强调两者是不能相提并论的。四个选项都是时间副词，但只 有between…A and …B结构，表示介于某两个时间或地点之间 的时间或地点，此时between=in between adv.
22选D。until表示“直到……才”，在it was not until+时间 that+句子中，句中谓语 动词用一般过去时，句意：直到十九世纪，报纸才成为主要媒介。如果使用by，则句子时态 应 改为完成时，即“by the 19th cent
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