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their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, ¡± to the extent that it constitudes ¡°systematic patient abuse.¡± He says medical licensing boards ¡°must make it clear...that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.¡±ª¤

56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .ª¤

£ÛA£Ý doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain.
£ÛB£Ý it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.ª¤
£ÛC£Ý the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.ª¤
£ÛD£Ý patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.ª¤ª¤

57. Which of the following statements its true according to the text?ª¤

£ÛA£Ý Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.ª¤
£ÛB£Ý Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.ª¤
£ÛC£Ý The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.
£ÛD£Ý A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.

ª¤ª¤
58. According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is .ª¤

£ÛA£Ý prolonged medical procedures.
£ÛB£Ý inadequate treatment of pain.ª¤
£ÛC£Ý systematic drug abuse.ª¤
£ÛD£Ý insufficient hospital care.ª¤ª¤

59. Which of the following best defines the word ¡°aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7)?ª¤

£ÛA£Ý Bold. ª¤ £ÛB£Ý Harmful. ª¤ £ÛC£Ý Careless. £ÛD£ÝDesperate.ª¤ª¤
60. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they .

£ÛA£Ý manage their patients incompetently.ª¤
£ÛB£Ý give patients more medicine than needed.ª¤
£ÛC£Ý reduce drug dosages for their patients.ª¤
£ÛD£Ý prolong the needless suffering of the patients.ª¤

¹²5Ò³: [1] [2] 3 [4] [5]

Part B

Directions:ª¤ Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 poi nts)ª¥

Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is ob

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